LIB resources

Last update: July 2026.

1. Toxicology of the Lithium Ion Battery Fire
   https://www.mass.gov/doc/toxicology-of-the-lithium-ion-battery-fire/download

2. Addressing Toxic Smoke Particulates in Fire Restoration
   https://theredguidetorecovery.com/

3. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2025. Toxicological profile for acrolein. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Services.
   https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=557&tid=102

4. Sjölin, A. (2025). Analysis of fluoride compounds from Li-ion battery fires.
   https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/9213268

5. Toxicological Profile for Fluorides, Hydrogen Fluoride, and Fluorine
   https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=212&tid=38

6. Claassen, M., Bingham, B., Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Chu, P., Wang, Y., & Wang, X. (2024). Characterization of lithium-ion battery fire emissions—Part 2: Particle size distributions and emission factors. Batteries, 10(10), 366.
   https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/10/10/366

7. Battery Fumes Symptoms: What to Watch For
   https://www.dankolaw.com/blog/battery-fumes-symptoms-what-to-watch-for/

8. Decontamination Challenges in Firefighter PPE Cleaning for Lithium Ion Battery Fires
   https://www.firetrainingtoolbox.com/decontamination-challenges-in-firefighter-ppe-cleaning-for-lithium-ion-battery-fires-05-27-2025/

9. Pan, Y., Xu, K., Wang, R., Wang, H., Chen, G., & Wang, K. (2025). Lithium-ion battery condition monitoring: A frontier in acoustic sensing technology. Energies, 18(5), 1068.
   https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1068

10. The Chemistry of Fires at the Wildland-Urban Interface
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK588643/

11. Fire not the only danger with lithium-ion batteries
    https://www.ttclub.com/news-and-resources/news/article/fire-not-the-only-danger-with-lithium-ion-batteries/

12. Nilsson, E. J., & Ahlberg Tidblad, A. (2024). Gas emissions from lithium-ion batteries: a review of experimental results and methodologies. Batteries, 10(12), 443.
    https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/10/12/443

13. HF Acid Risks in Li-Ion Fire Cleanup
    https://sapphirerestorations.com/hf-acid-risks-in-li-ion-fire-cleanup/

14. Kim, A., & Crampton, G. (2008). Corrosion of electronic components by hydrogen fluoride. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 18(1), 55-73.
    https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrew-Kim-19/publication/44091637_Corrosion_of_Electronic_Components_by_Hydrogen_Fluoride/links/53f498cf0cf2fceacc6e919a/Corrosion-of-Electronic-Components-by-Hydrogen-Fluoride.pdf?_sg%5B0%5D=started_experiment_milestone&origin=journalDetail

15. Lux, S. F., Lucas, I. T., Pollak, E., Passerini, S., Winter, M., & Kostecki, R. (2012). The mechanism of HF formation in LiPF6 based organic carbonate electrolytes. Electrochemistry Communications, 14(1), 47-50.
    https://escholarship.org/content/qt5624t7df/qt5624t7df_noSplash_69be8b9f1c9826acadc4f7ad0b181f6f.pdf

16. HYDROFLUORIC ACID, ANHYDROUS Resistant O-Rings and Seals
    https://www.marcorubber.com/chemical-compatibility/HYDROFLUORIC%20ACID,%20ANHYDROUS

17. Is The Smoke From A Lithium-Ion Battery Harmful? Toxic Emissions And Health Risks
    Explained
    https://poweringautos.com/is-the-smoke-from-a-lithium-ion-battery-harmful/

18. Larsson, F. (2017). Lithium-ion battery safety-assessment by abuse testing, fluoride gas emissions and fire propagation. Chalmers Tekniska Hogskola (Sweden).
    https://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/251352/251352.pdf

19. Larsson, F., Andersson, P., Blomqvist, P., & Mellander, B. E. (2017). Toxic fluoride gas emissions from lithium-ion battery fires. Scientific reports, 7(1), 10018.
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-09784-z.pdf

20. Padilla, R., Alcantara, I., Meyer, M., Juarez, A., Dietrich, D., Urban, D., ... & Nagel, C. R. (2020, July). Hazardous Effects of Li-Ion Battery Based Fires. 2020 International Conference on Environmental Systems.
    https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/ab44a576-deb0-4ca8-8f5e-6a3328436b1a/content

21. Keslar, D. (2022). An analysis of state of charge in lithium-ion batteries.
    https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/64381

22. Lithium Battery Fires Demystified
    https://southernloss.com/lithium-battery-fires-demystified/

23. Lithium Ion Battery Fire: Understanding the Toxic
    Hazards and Safety Precautions
    https://www.119firecontrol.com/lithium-ion-battery-fire-toxic.html

24. Lithium-Ion Batteries Are an Unidentified and Growing Source of PFAS Pollution
    https://pratt.duke.edu/news/pfas-lithium-ion-batteries/

25. What the recycling industry can learn from residential lithium-ion battery fires
    https://www.recyclingproductnews.com/article/43465/what-the-recycling-industry-can-learn-from-residential-lithium-ion-battery-fires

26. Lithium-ion battery fires: Understanding PPE contamination hazards
    https://www.ppe101.com/2024/03/lithium-ion-battery-fires-understanding-ppe-contamination-hazards/

27. LITHIUM-ION BATTERY FIRES AND EMISSIONS CHARACTERIZATION REPORT, November 2024
    https://teex.org/wp-content/uploads/LITHIUM-ION-BATTERY-FIRES-AND-EMISSIONS-CHARACTERIZATION.pdf

28. Lithium-Ion Battery Safety, National Fire Protection Association
    https://www.nfpa.org/education-and-research/energy-transition/lithium-ion-batteries

29. The Lumafield Battery Quality Report
    https://www.lumafield.com/battery-report

30. Pulmonary Toxicity of Combustion Byproducts from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires
    https://assessments.epa.gov/risk/document/&deid=366324

31. Bugryniec, P. J., Resendiz, E. G., Nwophoke, S. M., Khanna, S., James, C., & Brown, S. F. (2024). Review of gas emissions from lithium-ion battery thermal runaway failure—Considering toxic and flammable compounds. Journal of Energy Storage, 87, 111288.
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352152X24008739

32. Board, N. T. S. (2020). Safety risks to emergency responders from lithium-ion battery fires i n electric vehicles. National transportation safety BoardRecords managemen t division, CIO-40490 L’enfant plaza. SWWashington, DC, 20594.
    https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/safety-studies/Pages/HWY19SP002.aspx

33. Fire Debris: Soot and Char Contamination Testing: Understanding the Differences
    https://lcslaboratory.com/soot-and-char/

34. What is in an industrial hygiene report?
    https://www.bicmagazine.com/departments/hse/what-is-in-an-industrial-hygiene-report/

35. Wisconsin father shares warning after lithium battery destroys family home
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NluHd6ogzbs

36. The Challenges of Post-Fire Assessments, Part 1 and 2
    https://www.aiha.org/blog/the-challenges-of-post-fire-assessments-part-1, https://www.aiha.org/blog/the-challenges-of-post-fire-assessments-part-2

37. Willstrand, O., Quant, M., & Hynynen, J. (2025). Contaminations from lithium-ion battery fires—Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in soot. Fire technology, 61(5), 2889-2899.
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10694-025-01708-y

38. 5 on the Frontline with Dawn Bolstad-Johnson
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLQdod7PAYw

39. NIST Technical Note 2365 NIST TN 2365, Understanding the Risk of Lithium-Ion Battery Fires
    https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/TechnicalNotes/NIST.TN.2365.pdf

40. Real Time Data from GT5000 Terra During Lithium ion Battery Thermal Runaway Event
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OqkCJXCDd0

41. Underwriters Laboratories, Lithium-ion Battery Incident Reporting
    https://www.ul.com/insights/lithium-ion-battery-incident-reporting

42. Battery Fire Cleanup & Decontamination, Mayfield Environmental Solutions
    https://www.mayfieldenv.com/battery-fire-cleanup-decontamination/

43. Battery safety: Lithium-ion batteries
    https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/household-products/battery-safety/lithium-ion.html

44. How lithium-ion fires create hidden risks for recyclers
    https://www.recyclingproductnews.com/article/43632how-lithium-ion-fires-create-hidden-risks-for-recyclers

45. Environmental Impact of Lithium-Ion Battery Incidents Compared to Other Common Incidents
    https://www.nfpa.org/education-and-research/research/fire-protection-research-foundation/projects-and-reports/environmental-impact-of-li-ion-incidents-compared-to-other-types-of-fires

46. Lithium Ion Battery: Safety in Focus - Prevention and Mitigation of Risks
    by Meira, Felipe
    https://www.amazon.ca/Lithium-Ion-Battery-Prevention-Mitigation-ebook/dp/B0CYPDZR26

47. The Safety Challenges and Strategies of Using Lithium-Ion Batteries. (n.d.). United States: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated.
    https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Safety_Challenges_and_Strategies_of/zNmLEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Lithium+Ion+Battery:+Safety+in+Focus+-+Prevention+and+Mitigation+of+Risks+by+Meira,+Felipe&printsec=frontcover

48. Corsi–Rosenthal Box DIY Air Purifier
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corsi%E2%80%93Rosenthal_Box

49. Lithium Battery Fires - Environmental, Health & Safety Concerns
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAALnww_JVU

50. Lithium Batteries and Environmental, Health and Safety Resources to Mitigate Fire Risks
    https://www.webwire.com/ViewPressRel.asp?aId=299140

51. A Review of Fire and Explosion Hazards in Sustainable Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Industries
    https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/9/2/76

52. Toxic Gas Emissions from Damaged Lithium Ion Batteries—Analysis and Safety Enhancement Solution
    https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries2010005

53. Detailed characterization of particle emissions from battery fires
    https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2021.2018399

54. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) In Wildfire Smoke Accumulate On Indoor Materials and Create Post-Smoke Event Exposure Pathways
    https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/mengin_fac/473/

55. Targeted household cleaning can reduce toxic chemicals post-wildfire
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/01/240102174041.htm

56. Biochar’s Role in Cleaning Up Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Sites
    https://ambiochar.com/biochars-role-in-cleaning-up-lithium-ion-battery-fire-sites/

57. Can microbes save us from PFAS?
    https://cen.acs.org/articles/99/i10/microbes-save-us-PFAS.html

58. Analysis of Smoke Composition and Toxicity from Lithium-ion
    Battery Failure Using Real-Time FTIR Spectroscopy
    https://documents.thermofisher.com/TFS-Assets/CAD/Application-Notes/vib-ftir-lithium-ion-battery-fire-mcs-an1260-en.pdf

59. Acute Treatment with Kerosene Damages the Dermal Barrier and Alters the Distribution of Topically Applied Benzo(a)pyrene in Mice
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2011.626732

60. Fire smoke, dust, airflow and structural barriers simulation
    https://www.escapemotions.com/experiments/fluid_fire_3/index.php

61. StacheD Training - Consulting | Risk Reduction | Training
    https://stachedtraining.com/

62. Fire Safety of Batteries and Electric Vehicles
    https://fsri.org/research/fire-safety-batteries-and-electric-vehicles

63. Find recalls, advisories and safety alerts (Canada)
    https://recalls-rappels.canada.ca/en

64. United States Consumer Product Safety Commission
    https://www.saferproducts.gov/

65. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Fact Sheet
    https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-03/documents/pahs_factsheet_cdc_2013.pdf

66. Detecting VOCs and SVOCs: A Guide to Sensor Technologies - Smart Detect
    https://smartdetect.ca/2025/02/19/detecting-vocs-and-svocs-a-guide-to-sensor-technologies/

67. Damp Dusting (instead of dry dusting)
    https://www.happycleans.com/2025/11/damp-dusting-how-to-finally-stop-just-pushing-dust-around/

68. UL Certification Information Search
    https://productiq.ulprospector.com/en

69. ETL Listed Mark | Product Certification
    https://www.intertek.com/product-certification-marks/etl/

70. TÜV SÜD
    https://www.tuvsud.com/en

71. How good are BAT-SAFE and METAL BOXES? LiPo fire true & detailed test (pt. 2/3)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rv_3vwSZmzA

72. 5 Best Fireproof Lithium Battery Container | Don’t Trust a Pouch
    https://hometosight.com/best-fireproof-lithium-battery-container/

73. The Red Guide to Recovery "is a comprehensive, easy-to-read, handbook to help walk survivors step-by-step through the disaster recovery process".
    https://theredguidetorecovery.com/

74. Practical guidance for post wildfire cleanup (National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health | NCCEH - CCSNE)
    https://ncceh.ca/resources/subject-guides/practical-guidance-post-wildfire-cleanup

75. Cleaning Up After a Fire (American Red Cross)
    https://www.redcross.org/get-help/how-to-prepare-for-emergencies/types-of-emergencies/fire/cleaning-up-after-fire.html

76. Lithium Ion Chemistry
    https://www.batterydesign.net/chemistry/lithium-ion-chemistry/

77. Battery Design | Safety (Technical explanations of basic LIB concepts, resource for engineer)
    https://www.batterydesign.net/safety/

78. Battery Safety Explained: The Modern Global Guide
    https://iontra.com/battery-safety-explained/

79. Safety by Design: A Next-gen Blueprint for EV Batteries
    https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/52701-safety-by-design-a-next-gen-blueprint-for-ev-batteries

80. CCC certification
    https://www.tuvsud.com/en/knowledge-hub/technical-updates/consumer-products-and-retail-essentials/china-announcement-of-compulsory-product-certification-management-for-lithium-ion-batteries
    CCC certification,
    https://www.ul.com/news/ccc-certification-li-ion-batteries-around-corner

81. How to Put Out a Lithium Ion Battery Fire: Safety Guide for 2026
    https://vonikoshop.com/blogs/blog/how-to-put-out-a-lithium-ion-battery-fire-safety-guide-for-2026

82. Mineral-Based Media for Extinguishing Li-ion Battery Fires
    https://cellblockfcs.com/cellblockex/

83. Spatiotemporal analysis and human exposure assessment on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor air, settled house dust, and diet: A review
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26197059/
    Interesting mention of multiple year half-lives of PAHs in air and dust

84. Purdue Chemistry - Vapor Pressure
    https://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/liquids/vpress.html

85. How safe are lithium iron phosphate batteries? (See also #31)
    https://www.pv-magazine.com/2024/04/10/how-safe-are-lithium-iron-phosphate-batteries/
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352152X24008739

86. Faroon, O., Roney, N., Taylor, J., Ashizawa, A., Lumpkin, M. H., & Plewak, D. J. (2008). Acrolein health effects. Toxicology and industrial health, 24(7), 447-490.
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233708094188

87. Bein, K., & Leikauf, G. D. (2011). Acrolein–a pulmonary hazard. Molecular nutrition & food research, 55(9), 1342-1360.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201100279

88. Standards operated by the IECEE
    https://www.iecee.org/certification/iec-standards

89. CE Marking vs. UL 9540: Understanding Global Safety and Compliance for BESS
    https://www.jensenhughes.com/insights/ce-marking-vs-ul-9540-understanding-global-safety-and-compliance-for-bess

90. CE for BESS: Complete Guide to Battery Energy Storage Certification
    https://sunlithenergy.com/ce-for-bess-complete-guide-to-battery-energy-storage-certification/

91. Mrozik, W., Rajaeifar, M. A., Heidrich, O., & Christensen, P. (2021). Environmental impacts, pollution sources and pathways of spent lithium-ion batteries. Energy & Environmental Science, 14(12), 6099-6121.
    https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EE00691F

92. Why Do Lithium Batteries Catch Fire? The Science Behind Battery Fires
    https://vonikoshop.com/blogs/blog/why-do-lithium-batteries-catch-fire-the-science-behind-battery-fires

93. Lithium Battery Safety
    https://www.calgary.ca/safety/lithium-battery.html

94. Medical Management Guidelines for Hydrogen Fluoride
    https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/MMG/MMGDetails.aspx?mmgid=1142&toxid=250

95. What Is Cyanide Poisoning?
    https://www.healthline.com/health/cyanide-poisoning#treatment

96. NLR Restoration - Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Damage Cleanup
    https://nlr.com.au/projects/fire-damage-projects/lithium-ion-battery-fire-damage-cleanup/

97. 8 Ways To Avoid Fire and Explosion in Lithium-Ion Batteries
    https://www.tuvsud.com/en-us/resource-centre/stories/avoid-fire-explosion-lithium-ion-batteries

98. Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Restoration
    https://www.polygongroup.com/en-GB/services/major-complex-claims/lithium-ion-battery-fire-restoration/

99. Growth and formaldehyde degradation of photoheterotrophic Methylobacterium within radiation fogs
    https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00463-26

100. CalEPA Residential Environmental Hazards: A Guide For Homeowners, Homebuyers, Landlords and Tenants, 2011
     https://www.mynhd.com/booklets/combined_booklets_engl.pdf

101. Formaldehyde and Fire
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sms1AOK9_f0

102. NIST Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) and Smokeview (SMV)
     https://pages.nist.gov/fds-smv/

103. Simulation of the Dynamics of a Fire in a Two-Story Duplex
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vz67z2Cufo

104. Numerical simulation of Li-ion battery: A multiscale modeling strategy based on OpenFOAM
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Za_jde1BKEc

105. Numerical simulation of lithium ion battery safety issues: thermal runway, venting and jet fire
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vt0z2Ha2hQE

106. Portable Electronic Device (PED) Fire Training – Cabin
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQbqlHj67bk

107. Flashover Demonstration
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtMmymOxdjc

108. Firetools - A collection of open-source tools for fire safety engineers, firefighters, researchers,and students.
     https://firetools.org/

109. Lithium-ion Battery Fires: Full Charge vs. Low Charge
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFjNypibHO8

110. Heat Release Rate (HRR)
     https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/heat-release-rate

111. LIB never tested for toxicity especially not from the chronic danger perspective.
     https://www.youtube.com/shorts/DJpVhMC7OUY

112. Fire Safety for Lithium-Ion Batteries in the Data Center
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3m6Md4WBVg

113. Local News from WKYT - The dangers of lithium-ion batteries
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKsNRMQ9KUc

114. Lithium Ion Battery Safety -Kids
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQYi2J5WCeQ

115. Getting Practical With PFAS: Navigating the Challenges of Forever Chemicals
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txCdG22IKtQ

116. Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_dihydrogen_phosphate

117. EPA.gov - Hydrogen Fluoride (Hydrofluoric Acid) - 7664-39-3
     https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-10/documents/hydrogen-fluoride.pdf

118. What you don't know about lithium-ion batteries could kill you
     https://www.erieinsurance.com/newsroom/press-releases/2025/lithium-ion-battery-safety

119. Toxic PAH air pollutants from fossil fuels 'multiply' in sunlight
     https://phys.org/news/2021-03-toxic-pah-air-pollutants-fossil.html

120. Sunlight worsens wildfire smoke pollution, study finds
     https://phys.org/news/2025-10-sunlight-worsens-wildfire-pollution.html

121. What To Throw Away After Smoke Damage Guide
     https://www.belfor.com/us/en/resources/what-to-throw-away-after-smoke-damage/

122. What is Smoke?
     https://chicora.org/fire.html

123. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Environment: Occupational Exposure, Health Risks and Fertility Implications
     https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/3/151

124. Interaction between Marine Plastic Debris and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons under Artificial Sunlight and UV Irradiation
     https://setac.secure-platform.com/meetings/solicitations/102014/sessiongallery/94724/application/13591

125. Transformation and degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban road surfaces: Influential factors, implications and recommendations
     https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S026974911933920X?via%3Dihub

126. Paul Cochrane - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) & Exposure Risks
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJInmG51Pyo

127. What are PAHs? | The Effects on the Environment from PAHs
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRcPMib-DGQ

128. You've Heard of PFAS, but What are PAHs?
     https://youtu.be/CSSLDr53Qbw?si=9VV6bxUhcqJ2jhQc

129. PAHs/Coal Tar Sealants Effects on Environment & Human Health
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zdXagjIskhQ

130. PAHs Affect Lungs by John Balmes | Cumulative Impacts Affect Kids 10
     https://youtu.be/rMraLDq6ulA?si=CvNijaNCmReGZRkN

131. Relationship between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and rheumatoid arthritis in US general population, NHANES 2003–2012
     https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969719352866

132. Global Cancer Risk From Unregulated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dlp4NPQgZDw

133. Acute Symptoms after a Community Hydrogen Fluoride Spill
     https://doi.org/10.1186/2052-4374-25-17

134. Toxicity from Repeated Low-Grade Exposure to Hydrogen Fluoride — Case Report
     https://doi.org/10.3109/15563657808988247

135. Over 100 million lithium batteries packed incorrectly as aviation chiefs sound alarm over 'uncontrollable' fire risk
     https://www.unilad.com/news/travel/lithium-batteries-packed-incorrectly-carry-uncontrollable-fire-risk-544175-20260627

136. Fire experts 'kept awake' over growing hazard of lithium-ion batteries
     https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/mar/20/fire-experts-losing-sleep-over-growing-hazard-of-lithium-ion-batteries

137. Hwaseong battery factory fire
     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwaseong_battery_factory_fire

138. EPA Oversees Largest Lithium-Ion Battery Cleanup in Agency History at Moss Landing
     https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-oversees-largest-lithium-ion-battery-cleanup-agency-history-moss-landing

139. Lithium-Ion Battery Incidents in Aviation: 2024 Data Review
     https://ulse.org/insight/li-ion-incidents-aviation-2024-data-review/

140. Sunday explosion involved materials for making lithium batteries: CFD (CTV News)
     https://www.ctvnews.ca/calgary/article/sunday-explosion-involved-materials-for-making-lithium-batteries-cfd/

141. The Science Behind Exploding Cell Phones
     https://www.towerfast.com/press-room/the-science-behind-exploding-cell-phones

142. Safety with E-Bikes and E-Scooters
     https://www.nfpa.org/education-and-research/energy-transition/ebikes

143. FAA Battery Incident Chart - 2016
     https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/2022-11/battery_incident_chart.pdf

144. List of thermal incidents in electric vehicles (Wikipedia)
     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_thermal_incidents_in_electric_vehicles

145. An abandoned ship full of EVs is burning in the Pacific
     https://www.popsci.com/technology/an-abandoned-ship-full-of-evs-is-burning-in-the-pacific/

146. A push to end a fractured approach to post-fire contamination removal
     https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2026-01-28/new-bill-aims-to-clarify-standards-for-post-fire-contamination-tests

147. Battery Chemistry Research: Safer, Sustainable Alternatives to Lithium-Ion Batteries for Energy Storage
     https://www.gftinc.com/blog/battery-chemistry-research-safer-sustainable-alternatives-to-lithium-ion-batteries-for-energy-storage/

148. Lithium Ion Battery Fire Presentation @ The Continuing Challenge
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ze5fXg0HUho&t=36s

149. PAH Forensics
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FuhWZMXdDP8

150. GeoEnviroPro
     https://geoenviropro.com/contact/

151. CPSC.gov - Learn more about lithium-ion batteries fires and what you can do to keep your family safe
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ds2X8csUj4

152. From hotspot flame initiation to Li-ion battery thermal runaway, Speaker: Peng Zhao
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAm_pBx0JeE

153. 2021 13th Symposium Plenary 1: Progress on fire research of Lithium-ion battery by Prof. Jinhua Sun
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ncize4uQlEg

154. Can Lithium-ion Battery Fires be Extinguished: Small/Medium Devices
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1431hiRKH8

155. Plenary Lecture 5: Towards fire hazard evaluation of stationary Li-ion battery systems by Yi Wang
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7b3qAzdbHt8

156. After 42,000 Wildfire Claims, California Is Finally Creating Smoke Damage Rules That Don’t Exist Anywhere Else
     https://www.propertyguardian.com/news/california-smoke-damage-rules/

157. Journal Article Examines Impact of Residential Fire Sprinklers on E-Scooter Fires Caused by Thermal Runaway of Lithium-Ion Batteries
     https://fsri.org/research-update/journal-article-examines-impact-residential-fire-sprinklers-e-scooter-fires-caused

158. Analysis of combustion gases from large-scale electric vehicle fire tests
     https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379711223000978

159. Fire risks associated with batteries
     https://www.joiff.com/members/sharedlearning/topics/archive2013/documents/SPrapport_2012_66.pdf

160. SOT TV 2023: Wildfires and Human Health
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLkNqSwuDCU

161. Behind the Smoke | Fire Fighters Documentary | Full Movie | PTSD
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcGGfKNAAkM

162. Appendix D ACUTE TOXICITY OF HYDROGEN CHLORIDE
     https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230426/

163. A review of lithium ion battery failure mechanisms and fire prevention strategies
     https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0360128518301801

164. Chemical Fate Half-Lives for Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Chemicals
     https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/trichem.pdf

165. Gas Exposure Limits (Forensics Detectors)
     https://www.forensicsdetectors.com/blogs/articles/gas-exposure-limit-tables